KASHMIR; SENGKETA PERBATASAN INDIA-PAKISTAN DAN ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i1.1594Keywords:
Dispute, Kashmir, International Law, India, PakistanAbstract
Kashmir is a region in South Asian located at the foot of the Himalayas and is nicknamed as paradise. This makes the Kashmir region a target of the surrounding countries, thus becoming a very disturbing conflict in the South Asian region. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and a literature study that aims to explain the dispute over the Kashmir region in the perspective of international law. Based on the results of the study, the conflict that occurred between India and Pakistan in the struggle for the Kashmir region under international law is a dispute, because the Kashmir region is equally claimed by India and Pakistan. The dispute over the Kashmir region occurred because of two factors, namely religious factors and border factors. Because the Indian and Pakistani conflict against the Kashmir region is an international conflict, the resolution of this conflict also involves the involvement of international organizations namely SAARC and the United Nations. SAARC is an economic and political organization of eight countries in South Asia and is one of the platforms that aims to promote and strengthen collective self-confidence among South Asian countries. SAARC seeks to be a vehicle for peace in India and Pakistan. The United Nations was formed with one of its aims to ensure world peace and security. The two organizations are both looking for solutions to the dispute that occurred in Kashmir.
References
Ahmad, A. N. L. (2019). Analisis penolakan India terhadap Amerika Serikat sebagai Mediator Konflik KashmirTahun 2017. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Aisy, A. S. R. (n.d.). Peran Organisasi Internasional Dalam Menangani Konflik Regional Studi Kasus: SAARC (South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation) dalam Konflik India dan Pakistan.
Alhayyan, R. (2013). Sengketa Perbatasan Wilayah Kashmir Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional. Sumatra Journal of International Law, 01(03).
Arrahman, M. F. (2013). Penggunaan Kekuatan Pakistan dan India dalam Mempertahankan Wilayah Kashmir Pasca Perang Dingin. Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, 02(01).
Ayunda, M. K., & Y, R. D. A. (2017). Konflik India Dan Pakistan Mengenai Wilayah Kashmir Beserta Dampaknya (1947-1970). Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Iniversitas Yogyakarta, 04(06).
Boboy, J. T., Santoso, B., & Irawati. (2020). Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Teori Dean G.Pruitt Dan Jeffrey Z.Rubin. Notarius, 13(02).
Dewi, I. M. (2006). Dilema Masalah Kashmir dalam Kerangka Hubungan India – Pakistan. Mozaik, 01(01).
Effendi, I. (2005). Kashmir dalam hubungan India-Pakistan: Perspektif Kebijakan Nuklir Pakistan,, Latar belakang dan Perkembangan menuju Penyelesaian Konflik. Jurnal Siklus, 01(03).
Firmanty, C. I. (2010). Nasionalisme Kashmir Setelah Kemerdekaan India Sampai Tahun 1990. Universitas Sebelah Maret.
Helmi, L. (2014). Pengaruh Pembukaan Line Of Control (Loc) Di Kashmir Terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Pakistan-India Periode 2005–2008. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Indonesia, C. (2019a). PBB Rapat Tertutup Soal Sengketa Kashmir yang Memanas. CNN Indonesia.
Indonesia, C. (2019b). Riwayat Konflik India dan Pakistan di tanah Kashmir. CNN Indonesia.
Khoriyah, U. M. (2020). Upaya Diplomasi Koersif India dalam Konflik Sengketa Kashmir Tahun 2012-2018. Universitas Islam Indonesia.Islam Indonesia.
Massie, C. D. (2007). Legalitas Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Menengahi Sengketa Internasional. SERVANDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 02(02).
Payapo, V. (2014). Peran SAARC Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Kashmir Antara India dan Pakistan. Universitas Paramadina.
Rizky, A. (2016). Pengaruh Perebutan Wilayah Kashmir Terhadap Hubungan Diplomatik India-Pakistan Periode 2011-2012. JOM FISIP, 03(02), 3–4.
Sudira, I. N. (2015). Nuansa Baru Peranan PBB dalam Menjaga Perdamaian Selepas Perang Dingin: Perspektif Resolusi Konflik. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 11(01).
Suwarno. (2012). Dinamika Sejarah Asia Selatan. Ombak.
Utami, H. P. (2015). Upaya Pakistan Merebut Dukungan Rakyat Kashmir Melalui Subversi. Universitas Jember.
Widagdo, S., Suryokumoro, H., W, H. N., Puspitawati, D., Audrey, P., Kusumaningrum, A., Nurdin, Ikaningtyas, Kurniaty, R., Ardhiansyah, A., Ula, H., M, Y. R., Aditya, D., Saraswati, A. N., & A, F. (2019). Hukum Internasional dalam Dinamika Hubungan Internasional. UB Press.
YNugroho, A. (2017). Aspek Konstruktivis dalam Sengketa Wilayah Kashmir Antara India Dan Pakistan. Global Insight Journal, 01(02), 96.
