Determinan Pemanfaatan Pos Kesehatan Desa (POSKESDES) Pada Keluarga Di Desa Keude Lueng Putu Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1204Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, Support for Health Workers, Distance, Utilization of PoskesdesAbstract
Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) are community-based health efforts (UKBM) established in villages in order to bring/provide basic health services for rural communities. Activities carried out include promotive, preventive, and curative activities including monitoring of nutritional status, as well as the health of pregnant women, disease management, preparedness and disaster management. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The research design used a quantitative method which was carried out by an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was the entire community as many as 1,132 housewives. The sample used the purposive sampling technique of 91 housewives. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.027, family support p = 0.004 and distance p = 0.037 variables that did not have a relationship, namely the attitude and support of health workers on the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District. Pidie Jaya Regency. While the most dominant factor is family support p = 0.001, 95% CI = 2.655-39,141 with OR = 10,195. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, family support and distance while the most dominant factor is family support for the use of Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) in families in Keude Lueng Putu Village, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. It is recommended to Poskesdes officers to provide information and provide counseling to families in order to increase family knowledge so as to support other family members to take advantage of Poskesdes.
References
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2008). Panduan Pelayanan Antenatal.
Depkes RI. (2014). Pengembangan dan Penyelengaraan Pos Kesehatan Desa.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabuapten Pidie Jaya. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kabuapten Pidie Jaya.
Elfindri. (2013). Ekonomi Layanan Kesehatan. Andalas University Pers.
Friedman. (2014). Keperawatan Keluarga. EGC.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (n.d.). UU 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Manal, N. (2018). Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Oleh Peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) Di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Skripsi. Medan. Sumatera Utara.
Muhammad I. (2015). Panduan Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan. Citapustaka Media Perintis.
Pamungkas. (2019). Hubungan antara Faktor Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepercayaan dengan Perilaku Ibu Berkunjung Ke Posyandu di Kelurahan Grabag Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta. (n.d.).
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D.
WHO. (2018). Health for the World’s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. Geneva, World Health Organization Departemen of Noncommunicable disease surveillance.