Description of the Knowledge Level of Students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas About Adolescent Reproductive Health

Authors

  • Refa Rahmaddiansyah Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang City
  • Sukarsi Rusti Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok City
  • Fettriwanti Fettriwanti SMPN 1 Batang Kapas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1205

Abstract

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.

 

References

Abiodun, O., Olu Abiodun, O., 2016. Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge and Service Utilization among In-school Rural Adolescents in Nigeria. J. AIDS Clin. Res. 7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000576

Ardhiyanti, Y., 2013. Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. J. Kesehat. Komunitas 2. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss3.57

Arend, S.M.F., 2020. Human rights and childhood: Building the convention on the rights of the child (1978-1989). Tempo (Brazil) 26. https://doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2020v260305

Ariki, R.D., Ulandari, D., 2018. Hubungan Media Informasi, Pengaruh Teman, Tempat Tinggal dengan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat. 14. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.14.2.39-46

Bappenas, 2017. Ringkasan Metadata Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Tpb)/ Indikator Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) Indonesia, Kementerian PPN / Bappenas.

BKKBN, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan, IFC International, 2017. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017, Sdki.

BKKBN, BPS, 2012. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012 Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. SDKI, Jakarta.

Budiman, Riyanto, A., 2013. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan, Salemba Medika.

Bulahari, S., Korah, H., Lontaan, A., 2015. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. J. Ilm. Bidan 3.

CDC, 2013. 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Survey.

Dewi M, W.A., 2020. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia, Nuha Medika.

Fitriyah, N., Indriani, D., Sulistyorini, Y., 2015. Riwayat Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Santri. J. Biometrika dan Kependud. 2.

Kemenkes RI, 2017. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017, Kemenkes RI, 57th Mtg.

Kumalasari, I., Andhyantoro, I., 2012. Kesehatan Reproduksi Untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Jakarta: Selemba Medika, Kesehatan Reproduksi Untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan.

Kusumaryani, M., 2017. Brief notes : Prioritaskan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk menikmati bonus demografi. Lemb. Demogr. FEB UI.

Kusumawardani, N., Wiryawan, Y., Anwar, A., Handayani, K., Angraeni, S., 2016. Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan pada Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia, Badan Litbangkes Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Mail, N.A., Berek, P.A.L., Besin, V., 2020. GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPN HALIWEN. J. Sahabat Keperawatan 2. https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v2i02.626

McPherson, K.E., Kerr, S., McGee, E., Morgan, A., Cheater, F.M., McLean, J., Egan, J., 2014. The association between social capital and mental health and behavioural problems in children and adolescents: an integrative systematic review. BMC Psychol. 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-7283-2-7

Miller, P.K., Weaver, A., Leek, C., Olson, L.D., 2012. Adolescent and Youth Demographics: a Brief Overview. Proc. Symp. Appl. Geophyics to Eng. Environ. Probl. SAGEEP.

Ningsih, D.I., Wijayanti, A.C., 2016. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Seks Bebas Anak Jalanan Di Rumah Singgah Kota Klaten. Univ. Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Notoatmodjo, S., 2014. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. edisi revisi, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

P2P, D.J., 2019. Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) Triwulan II Tahun 2019. Germas Kementeri. Kesehat. Republik Indones.

Prawira, I.M.Y., Lubis, D.S.M., 2013. Media Massa yang Diminati dan Sering Diakses Remaja Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja SMA di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2012. Community Health (Bristol). I.

Sagalova, V., Nanama, S., Zagre, N.M., Vollmer, S., 2021. Long-term consequences of early marriage and maternity in West and Central Africa: Wealth, education, and fertility. J. Glob. Health 11. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.13004

Sari, dr. M., Victorino, D., Latuconsina, dr. I.P.W.A.S., Astuti, R., 2020. Indikator Program Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam RPJMN dan Rentra Kementerian Kesehatan 2020-2024 1–99.

Sauer, M. V., 2015. Reproduction at an advanced maternal age and maternal health. Fertil. Steril. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.004

Titiloye, M.A., Ajuwon, A.J., 2017. Knowledge and quality of adolescents reproductive health communication between parents and their adolescents children in Ibadan, Nigeria. J. Public Health Africa 8. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2017.688

Tucunan, A.A.., Maitimo, B.I., Tulungen, I.F., 2022. Hubungan Sumber Informasi dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Poltekita J. Ilmu Kesehat. 15. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.474

WHO, 2020. WHO | Adolescents and mental health. World Heal. Organ.

Y, Y., R, G., M, Y., M, A., K, A., A, A., F, N., 2017. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Reproductive Health Service among Mizan Tepi Universtiy Tepi Campus Students, Sheka Zone, South Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, South West Ethiopia, 2017. J. Hosp. Med. Manag. 03. https://doi.org/10.4172/2471-9781.100029

Downloads

Published

2023-03-06